「馬券は何歳から購入できるの？」
「学生でも馬券は買えるの？」
「払い戻しするときに、年齢確認される？」
成人年齢が引き下げられたことで、18歳から競馬ができると思っている人もいるのではないでしょうか。
しかし、競馬法の年齢制限は改正されていません。
この記事では、競馬ができる年齢や競馬場での年齢確認について紹介します。
これから競馬を始めたいと思っている人がルールを守って楽しむ方法を解説するので、参考にしてくださいね。
馬券は20歳から購入可能
パチンコやスロットは18歳からできますが、馬券は20歳から購入可能です。
裏を返すと19歳以下の方は法律上馬券を購入することはできません。
また、2004年までは20歳以上であっても、学生は馬券を買えませんでした。
しかし、2005年に法改正されたため、学生であっても20歳を超えていれば馬券を購入することが可能になりました。
成人年齢が18歳に引き下げられた影響
2022年4月1日には、民法改正により成年年齢が18歳に引き下げられました。
とはいえ、競馬法の年齢制限は改正されていません。
ちなみに、競馬以外のギャンブル系サービスの年齢制限は次の通りです。
・競輪、オートレース、ボートレースは20歳以上
・パチンコは18歳以上
風営法の第22条・5項で18歳未満はパチンコ店に立ち入らせること自体を禁止しています。
18歳になったとしても、現状「高校生」は、地域の青少年健全育成条例等で規制されているため遊技は不可、店舗への入場も出来ません。
競馬場で馬券を購入する際に年齢確認はある？
競馬場で馬券を購入する際に年齢確認されることは、まずありません。
ただし、明らかに未成年に見える場合には、JRAの職員や警備員に年齢確認をされる可能性はあります。
若く見られる人は、身分証明書を携帯しておくと安心でしょう。
高額配当を的中した時の年齢確認は？
100万円を超える高額配当の払戻金は、有人窓口での受け取りとなります。
有人窓口で高額配当を受け取る場合でも、年齢確認をされることはないでしょう。
ただし、先ほどと同じく、明らかに未成年に見える場合には、年齢確認をされる可能性はあります。
競馬場で年齢による入場制限はあるのか？
競馬場やWINSでは、年齢による入場制限はありません。
競馬場はファミリー層の来場を期待したイベントや遊具広場を設けるなど、幅広い年齢層にアプローチしています。
入場料は200円ですが、15歳未満なら無料で楽しむことができます。
競馬をやる人が多い年齢層
2020年にJRAのネット会員登録が500万人を突破しました。
では、競馬をやる人が多い年齢層は？
2018年「みんなのKEIBA」の視聴者を年齢層別に調べた結果によると、男性では40代後半、女性では50代前半と中高年層のファンが多いことがわかりました。
しかし、近年は若者や女性にも人気が出ており、ギャンブルだけではない楽しみ方が広がっているようです。
2021年に、ITツール比較サイトのSTRATEが全国の20代男女400人に行った「競馬に関するアンケート」によると、全体の約40％が競馬に興味があると回答しています。
20代女性の約15％が実際に馬券を買ったことがあると回答していました。
20代女性の6〜7人に一人は、馬券の購入経験があるということです。
馬券を買う以外にも、馬の美しさに魅力を感じたり、イケメンジョッキーをウォッチする競馬女子も増えました。
また、競走馬を育成する競馬シミュレーションゲーム「ウマ娘」は、リリース後の1ヶ月でアプリダウンロード数が2.5倍となり、どうぶつの森ポケットキャンプを抜く快挙を達成したのです。
「ウマ娘」検索ユーザーは男性がおよそ8割を占めており、年代は20代が31.8％、30代が27.9％と、若年層が多いことがわかりました。
さらに、現在の競馬場はギャンブルだけの場ではなくなっているのです。
例えば、東京競馬場や阪神競馬場などの中央競馬場の施設内には多くの飲食店があり、和食洋食からファストフードやスイーツまでさまざまなグルメが楽しめます。
コースの内側にあたる内馬場には遊具広場があるほか、キャラクターショーやかわいいポニーの乗馬体験が開催されることもあり、子どもが遊べるスポットも。
芝生エリアでは、お弁当を持った家族連れやカップルがピクニック気分を味わう光景も見られます。
入場料200円を払えば、子どもから大人まで、1日楽しむことができるのです。
地方競馬ではナイター開催をするところもあり、場内をライトアップして中央競馬にはない魅力を演出しています。
ナイター競馬をデートや女子会に利用する競馬ファンも多いです。
競馬人気が若者まで広がっている理由として、ネットで手軽に馬券が買えるシステムや、若者を意識したプロモーション、ギャンブル以外も楽しめる競馬場をつくりあげた運営側の企業努力も大きいといえるでしょう。
JRAでは2017年から、20〜30代男女をターゲットにした「HOT HOLIDAYS！」というプロモーションを行ってきました。
イメージキャラクターには、松坂桃李さん、柳楽優弥さん、高畑充希さん、土屋太鳳さんなどを起用。
2021年3月にはJRA公式サイト訪問者で20代の割合が伸びており、今後も気になるところです。
まとめ
この記事では、馬券が購入できる年齢や年齢確認について紹介しました。
馬券が買えるのは20歳以上であれば、大学生や専門学生でも可能です。
また、払い戻しの際に年齢確認されることも、まずありません。
競馬を楽しむ年齢層は年々広がっており、ギャンブル以外の楽しみ方もさまざまに広がっています。
この記事を読んで興味を持った人は、気軽に競馬を体験してみてくださいね。
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