「競馬で同着になる場合ってあるの？」
「実際同着になったらどうなる？」
「両方の馬券を買ってたらお得になる？」
競馬ファンの心を熱く揺さぶる、鮮やかなレース展開と予測不可能な結末！
その中でも、同着はまさに競馬の醍醐味と言えるでしょう。
競馬をもっと楽しむための鍵が、同着の舞台裏に隠されているかもしれません。
競馬の世界は奥深く、人の探求心をくすぐります。
この記事では、競馬場を沸かせる同着の仕組みをわかりやすく解説し、競馬初心者が抱く様々な疑問に答えていきます。
さらに、同着のメリットとデメリット、競馬史に刻まれた珍しい同着の事例まで、競馬ファンの好奇心を掻き立てる情報をたっぷりお届けします。
同着の世界を深く探索して、競馬をより楽しんでいきましょう。
同着になるとどうなる？
競馬のレースで同着が発生すると、馬券の払い戻しや評価などさまざまな状況が変化します。
同着は1着だけでなく、2着や3着でも発生する可能性があり、払い戻しにも大きな影響を与えます。
以下では、同着が発生した場合のメリット・デメリットをわかりやすく解説します。
同着になるメリット
競馬のレースにおいて、複数の馬が同時にゴールする瞬間は年に数回しか起こらないレアな現象であり、競馬の新たな魅力を私たちに気づかせてくれます。
また、同着は馬券が的中する可能性が高まる瞬間でもあります。
予測外の結末によって、通常の勝負の枠を超えて利益を得ることができるのもメリットの1つと言えるでしょう。
同着になるデメリット
競馬で同着が発生すると、競馬ファンにとっては興奮と期待が高まりますが、同時にデメリットも考えられます。
同着が発生すると、的中した馬券が複数となります。
単勝、複勝、ワイド、3連複、3連単などの馬券は、同着によって払い戻し金が大きく変動する可能性があります。
通常の払い戻しよりも低いオッズで払い戻しが行われるため、予想していた配当を得られない可能性があります。
例えば、単勝の場合、同着1位になると払い戻しが2通りとなり、通常の1着単勝よりも払い戻し金が少なくなります。
同着は競馬の醍醐味の一つであり、予測の難しさや興奮を生み出す重要な要素ですが、馬券購入者にとっては複雑な状況を生み出す可能性があるため注意が必要です。
2024年中央競馬で1着の同着数
JRAが1954年に設立してから2020年までの間に同着1位が149回も発生しました。これは年平均で約4回に相当します。そして、2020年には年間で最も多い9回の同着1位が記録されました。
2024年も、2月18日に同着1位が発生しています。 2回小倉4日5R 3歳 未勝利で、ラブカとマイノワールという2頭が同着1位となりました。
同着1位は、そうそう巡り合える現象ではありません。目の当たりにしたときは、馬券が外れたり、払戻金が減ったとしても、幸運な気持ちの方が勝るかもしれません。
もしレースを生で観戦していた場合は、一生の思い出になるでしょう。
同着になった場合の馬券への影響
競馬で同着が発生すると、馬券の払い戻しや評価に様々な影響が出ます。
ここでは、1着、2着、3着それぞれの同着が馬券に与える影響について詳しく説明します。
1着が同着の場合
| 馬券種類 | 理由 | 払い戻し |
| 単勝 | 2通りの払い戻し（1,2） | 影響あり |
| 複勝 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 枠連 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 馬連 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 馬単 | 2通りの払い戻し（1→2 2→1） | 影響あり |
| ワイド | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 3連複 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 3連単 | 2通りの払い戻し（1→2→3 2→1→3） | 影響あり |
1着が同着だった場合は、1着、1着、3着となります。
・複勝
・枠連
・馬連
・ワイド
・3連複
これらの馬券は、1着馬が該当すれば的中となります。
・単勝
・馬単
・3連単
これらの馬券は、着順が重要となります。1着が同着の場合、以下の通り、払い戻しが2通り発生します。
単勝、馬単、3連単が影響を受ける理由は、「いずれか1頭の馬を1着、いずれかの1頭を2着とみなす」というルールが適用されるからです。
また、1着同着の場合、払い戻しは通常のオッズよりも低くなります。これは、同着した馬同士の勝率を考慮して、馬券の価値が下がるためです。同着が2頭ということは、単純に的中者も2倍に増えるからです。
特に3連単では、払い戻しが通常のオッズの半額以下になることがあります。
2着が同着の場合
| 馬券種類 | 理由 | 払い戻し |
| 単勝 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 複勝 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 枠連 | 2通りの払い戻し（3ー1 3ー2）※同枠の場合は影響なし | 影響あり |
| 馬連 | 2通りの払い戻し（3ー1 3ー2） | 影響あり |
| 馬単 | 2通りの払い戻し（3→1 3→2） | 影響あり |
| ワイド | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 3連複 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 3連単 | 2通りの払い戻し（3→1→2 3→2→1） | 影響あり |
競馬で2着が同着した場合、馬券の種類によって影響が異なります。
・単勝
・複勝
・ワイド
・3連複
これらの馬券は、着順に関係なく、馬券に選んだ馬が該当すれば的中となります。
・枠連
・馬連
・馬単
・3連単
これらの馬券は、着順が重要となります。2着が同着の場合、以下の通り、払い戻しが2通り発生します。
例えば、枠連3-1を購入し、3着が2頭同着だった場合、通常であれば3-1のみが的中となります。しかし、2着が同着の場合は、3-1と3-2の2通りが的中となります。
払い戻し金額は、同着馬のオッズによって異なります。一般的には、同着馬のオッズが同じ場合は、それぞれの馬券の払戻し金額は半分になります。
3着が同着の場合
| 理由 | 払い戻し | |
| 単勝 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 複勝 | 4通りの払い戻し（1,2,3,4） | 影響あり |
| 枠連 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 馬連 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| 馬単 | 影響なし | 影響なし |
| ワイド | 5通りの払い戻し（1ー2 1ー4 2ー3 2ー4 3ー4） | 影響あり |
| 3連複 | 2通りの払い戻し（1ー2ー3 1ー2ー4） | 影響あり |
| 3連単 | 2通りの払い戻し（3→4→1 3→4→2） | 影響あり |
3着同着の場合、異なる組み合わせによって払い戻しのオッズが変動します。通常の3着のオッズよりも低いオッズで払い戻されることが一般的です。
・単勝
・枠連
・馬連
・馬単
これらの馬券は、影響がなく3着馬が該当する馬券が的中となります。
・複勝
・ワイド
・3連複
・3連単
3着が同着の場合は、3着馬2頭全てが3着とみなされるため、的中馬券が4通りとなります。
これらの馬券は、3着馬の組み合わせによって、的中馬券や払い戻し金額が変化し影響を受けます。
払い戻し金額は、同着馬のオッズによって異なります。一般的には、それぞれの馬券の払戻し金額は同着馬の数で割られます。
過去にあった珍しい同着のレース
競馬において、同着はレアな特別な出来事です。
予想を覆す展開や僅差の勝負は、競馬ファンの心を熱狂させ、レースをより一層ドラマチックなものにします。
「3着同時同着」や「G1レースでの同着」、「海外レースで同着」など、さまざまなケースがあり、競馬史に残る名勝負として語り継がれています。
3着同時が3頭以上
2020年11月23日、阪神競馬場12Rでは、3着が同時同着という珍しい結果となりました。逃げ粘るグラウクス、差し馬の追い込み、そして3頭の壮絶な3着争い。
写真判定の結果、4番人気ミッドサマーハウス（藤岡康太騎手）、3番人気フリークアウト（藤岡佑介騎手）、2番人気ドゥーベ（北村友一騎手）が同着となりました。
3着同時同着は、2017年5月20日新潟8R（8着同着）以来3年ぶり6回目、3着が3頭同着となるのは2012年10月20日京都11R以来8年ぶり3回目でのできごとでした。
2着同時以上に目にする機会が少なく、競馬史に残る特別な瞬間と言えるでしょう。
中央競馬のG1唯一の1着同着
2010年5月23日、東京競馬場で行われたGIレース「優駿牝馬(オークス)」では、アパパネ（蛯名正義騎手）とサンテミリオン（横山典弘騎手）が約10分間の長い写真判定の末、同着優勝となりました。
中央競馬のGIレースで同着優勝は史上初の快挙であり、2頭の壮絶な叩き合いは競馬史に残る名勝負として語り継がれています。
このような最強を決めるべきG1の舞台でただ一度だけ起きた奇跡は、競馬ファンにとって永遠に記憶に残るものとなりました。
海外レースで同着（2022年ドバイワールドカップターフ）
2022年3月26日、UAEのメイダン競馬場で行われたGIドバイワールドカップターフでは、パンサラッサとロードノースがゴール前で壮絶なデッドヒートを演じ、長い写真判定の結果、同着優勝。
パンサラッサは初めての海外遠征で見事にG1初制覇を果たしました。
鞍上の吉田豊騎手にとっても、海外G1初勝利となりました。
日本調教馬の本レース勝利は、2019年のアーモンドアイ以来3年ぶりの快挙でした。
2022年ドバイターフは、競馬史に残る名勝負となりました。
3頭の壮絶なデッドヒートと、同着優勝という劇的な結末は、競馬ファンの心に深く刻み込まれることでしょう。
まとめ
競馬における同着は、予想を覆すスリリングな展開を生み出します。
その瞬間は、競馬の醍醐味の一つと言えるでしょう。
しかし、同着は馬券購入にも影響を与えます。
特に、複勝、ワイド、3連複、3連単は、同着によって的中馬券や払い戻し金額が大きく変動する可能性があります。
予測できない瞬間こそが、競馬の魅力を存分に楽しむ絶好の機会と言えるでしょう。
同着がもたらす独自のドラマと期待感を味わいながら、競馬の世界を存分に堪能し、競馬の予測不可能性と興奮を存分に楽しんでみてはいかがでしょうか？
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